For vinyl collectors, few things are more thrilling than discovering a first pressing—the earliest version of a record released to the public. These original pressings often carry historical significance, superior sound quality, and increased value. But how can you tell if the record in your hands is truly a first?
Here’s a breakdown of key identifiers that can help you spot a first pressing:
1. Label Design and Variations
Record labels often change designs over time. First pressings typically feature the earliest version of a label’s logo, font, or layout. For example, DECCA’s early 45 RPM singles had distinctive color schemes and font styles that evolved over the years.
Tip: Compare your label to known examples from discography databases or collector forums.
2. Matrix Numbers and Dead Wax Etchings
The matrix number is etched into the runout groove (dead wax) of a vinyl record. First pressings usually have lower matrix numbers and may include handwritten etchings from mastering engineers.
Look for:
- Handwritten vs. stamped codes
- “A” or “1” indicators
- Unique initials or symbols
3. Pressing Plant Codes
Some records include codes or symbols that identify the pressing plant. These can help date the record and confirm its origin.
Examples:
- RCA used stamped letters like “I” for Indianapolis
- Columbia used etched numbers and letters to indicate plant and mastering info
4. Release Date and Catalog Number
Cross-referencing the catalog number with release dates can help verify if your copy aligns with the first batch of production.
Resources to use:
- Discogs
- Goldmine Record Album Price Guide
- Label-specific collector websites
5. Sleeve and Packaging Details
First pressings often come with original inserts, promotional stickers, or unique sleeve designs. Later reissues may omit these extras.
Check for:
- Original hype stickers
- Printed inner sleeves
- Misprints or early artwork versions
Final Thoughts
Identifying a first pressing takes a bit of detective work, but it’s part of the joy of collecting. Whether you're curating your own collection or listing vintage vinyl in your Lula Grove store, knowing these details helps preserve music history and share it with others.
0 comments